The Florida Estate Planning and Probate Law Blog is focused on recent federal and state case law and planning ideas.

FLORIDA HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION INCREASE ON THE BALLOT IN 2018

In 2018, Florida voters will have the opportunity to vote on a constitutional amendment to raise the Florida homestead exemption from $50,000 to $75,000, on homes worth $100,000 or more. If 60% of voters approve, the new rate will take effect January 1, 2019. The Florida homestead exemption reduces the value of a Florida residents home for property tax assessment purposes. The proposed amendment would save Florida state residents about $644 million with the average homeowner receiving an annual savings of $170. Florida municipalities and counties are concerned about the decreased revenues impact...

IRS RELEASES 2018 HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNT RATES

The IRS has issued Revenue Procedure 2017-37 which contains the annual inflation-adjusted contribution, deductible and out-of-pocket expense limits for health savings accounts (HSAs) in 2018. Annual contribution limitations, deductibles and out of pocket expenses for 2018 increased in all categories from 2017: Limitation on deductions for an individual with self-only coverage under a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) to $3,450 Limitation on deductions for an individual with family coverage under an HDHP to $6,900 Annual deductible for self-only coverage that is not less than $1,350 Annual...

NEW FINRA RULE TO PROTECT EXPLOITATION OF THE ELDERLY

In an effort to help protect the elderly U.S. population the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) has announced that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved a new rule and an amendment that are specific to customers who are elders. Regulatory Notice 17-11 explains the new rule and amendment: (1) the adoption of new FINRA Rule 2165 (Financial Exploitation of Specified Adults) to permit members to place temporary holds on disbursements of funds or securities from the accounts of specified customers where there is a reasonable belief of financial exploitation of these...

DEDUCTING THE COST OF LIFE IN AN ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY

Many individuals in our aging population are transitioning from home ownership to life in an assisted living facility (“ALF”). Many ALF’s require a onetime entry fee and ongoing monthly charges for housing and services (meal plans, housekeeping, transportation, and social and recreational activities). The benefit of an ALF is that when a resident’s health and personal care needs become more acute, they are not forced to move to a new facility, as their level of service can be increased to include long-term care and skilled nursing care. Although the costs of an ALF can be substantial, a percentage...

U.S. COURT RULES FEDERAL MEDICAID LAW PREEMPTS FLORIDA'S REIMBURSEMENT STATUTE

In Gallardo v. Dudek (N.D. Fla., No. 4:16-cv-116-MW/CAS, April 18, 2017), a federal district court ruled that federal law prohibits the state of Florida from seeking reimbursement for Medicaid payments it made on a recipient’s behalf from portions of the recipient’s personal injury settlement that were allocated to future medical expenses. Florida’s reimbursement statute uses a uniform formula in which the recipient’s gross settlement is first reduced by twenty (25%) percent to account for attorney fees, the remainder is divided in half (1/2), and the Agency for Health Care Administration (AHCA),...