The Florida Estate Planning and Probate Law Blog is focused on recent federal and state case law and planning ideas.

PROTECTING INHERITED ASSETS IN CASE OF DIVORCE

For those happily married, there are usually no objections to sharing gifts received from parents or grandparents. In contrast, when divorce is on the horizon the sharing of gifts is not an option. Unfortunately, past actions may subject those gifts or bequests to joint ownership and division upon divorce (separate versus marital property). To avoid this potential land mine it is important to consider the following options:   Pre-Marital and Post-Marital Agreement:   These agreements can protect inherited assets (business, property, art collection, etc.) should a divorce occur. Each spouse can agree to forgo his or her rights to any inheritance or major gift given to the other spouse before or during the marriage.   Maintain Separate Accounts:   Inherited or gifted funds should be maintained in a separate account so that it is not commingled with the other spouse’s assets or marital funds.    Utilize a Trust:   Utilization of...

SELECTION OF THE STATE OF YOUR DEATH AND ESTATE TAX BILL

While it is not unusual for states to claim that they are the best place to live or have the best beaches. However, states are now promoting themselves that they're also great places to die. In 2015, four states will increase the amount that's exempt from state estate taxes, reducing or eliminating the tax that heirs will owe. On January 1, Tennessee's estate tax exemption will jump to $5 million from $2 million, Maryland's exemption will increase to $1.5 million from $1 million, and Minnesota's exemption will rise to $1.4 million from $1.2 million. On April 1, 2015, New York's estate tax exemption will increase to $3.125 million from $2.062 million. All still well below the federal estate tax exemption amount.   In 2016, Tennessee's estate tax will disappear, Maryland and New York will increase their exemption thresholds every year until 2019 (when they'll match the federal exemption amount) and Minnesota's exemption will rise in $200,000...