The Florida Estate Planning and Probate Law Blog is focused on recent federal and state case law and planning ideas.

ESTATE PLANNING IS NOT JUST FOR THE OLD AND WEALTHY

Is your child ready for college? While you may have purchased for them new clothing, linens, towels, etc. the question becomes whether they have executed an estate plan? Most families fail to recognize that once their child (young adult) reaches age 18 years they are considered an adult under most state laws and their parents can no longer make all financial and health care decisions for them or have access to their medical records. As a result, estate planning is not only for the old or the wealthy and every individual over age 18 should have, at a minimum, a Power of Attorney and Health Care Directive. A Durable Power of Attorney designates another individual to act for the young adult in legal and financial matters. It is mainly used in the event of an accident or incapacity rendering the young adult unable to effectively manage legal and financial matters. Having such a document in place would avoid the necessity of having a guardian or conservator appointed should an accident or incapacity happen. The Health Care Directive empowers another to make health care decisions in the event of incapacity, articulate their wishes and directions in the event health should deteriorate and designates another to act as “personal representative” for purposes of HIPAA to authorize the release of medical records if necessary to obtain medical treatment. Make sure they have these documents in place prior to dropping them off in college.